This page lists the behaviour of the Runtime when creating or parsing XML messages based on XSD schemas (SOAP and REST with schema sets).

The behaviour is broken down by:

whether the message is being sent or being received
whether attributes and relations are inside a sequence or a choice
whether an element is mapped to an attribute or a relation
whether the attribute or relation is single-valued or multi-valued

1. Sending an XML message

TBD

1.1 Sequences

TBD

1.1.1 Single-Valued Attributes

Value	Source	minOccurs	nillable	Result
unknown	system	0	*	element not present
unknown	system	> 0	*	error
unknown	user	0	false	empty element
unknown	user	0	true	nil element
unknown	user	1	false	empty element
unknown	user	1	true	nil element
unknown	user	> 1	false	as many empty elements as required by minOccurs
unknown	user	> 1	true	as many nil elements as required by minOccurs
known	*	*	*	an element containing the value

1.1.2 Multi-Valued Attributes

Value	Source	minOccurs	nillable	Result
unknown	system	0	*	no elements present
unknown	system	> 0	*	error
unknown	user	0	false	empty element
unknown	user	0	true	nil element
unknown	user	> 0	false	as many empty elements as required by minOccurs
unknown	user	> 0	true	as many nil elements as required by minOccurs
known, count < minOccurs	*	*	false	count elements with values, padded with empty elements as required by minOccurs
known, count < minOccurs	*	*	true	count elements with values, padded with nil elements as required by minOccurs
known, minOccurs <= count <= maxOccurs	*	*	*	as many elements as there are values, each element containing the corresponding value
known, maxOccurs < count	*	*	*	error

1.1.3 Single-Valued Relations

The source of relations is not used when handing unknown relations. Empty or nil tags are never created for relations, as that would lead to extra, unwanted instances on the receiving side.

Value	minOccurs	nillable	Result
unknown	0	*	element not present
unknown	> 0	*	error
known, attributes and relations do not generate sub-elements	*	false	empty element
known, attributes and relations do not generate sub-elements	*	true	nil element
known, at least one attribute or relation generates a sub-element	*	*	an element with sub-elements according to the rules on this page

1.1.4 Multi-Valued Relations

TBD

Value	minOccurs	nillable	Result
unknown	0	*	no elements present
unknown	> 0	*	error
known, count < minOccurs	*	*	error
known, minOccurs <= count <= maxOccurs	*	false	count elements
known, minOccurs <= count <= maxOccurs	*	true	count elements. If any of the instances do not generate sub-elements, the element corresponding to that instance is nil
known, maxOccurs < count	*	*	error

1.2 Choices

The behaviour of choices depends on the min/maxOccurs on the choice, the min/maxOccurs of the elements inside the choice, as well as the value and source of the attributes or relations mapped to those elements.

It is possible to choose multiple times, as required by minOccurs and restricted by maxOccurs on the choice. When choosing a second time, the same element that was chosen on the first choice cannot be chosen again (Petru Galanton : there is a contradiction to this in the single-valued attributes table, see below - in reality an element can be chosen multiple times if it has minOccurs = 0, in that case it chosen 0 times).

Other rules:

System-set attributes are never chosen.
Unknown relations are never chosen (source doesn't matter)

1.2.1 Single-Valued Attributes

TBD

Petru Galanton : would it be more clear if we had only the following combinations ?

unknown/system with all of unknown/system, unknown/user, known
unknown/user with unknown/user and known (so leave out unknown/user + unknown/system, as that was covered already by unknown/system + unknown/user)
known with known (so leave out known + unknown/system and known + unknown/user, as those were covered already by unknown/system + known and unknown/user + known)

Choice minOccurs	Element A				Element B				Result	Explanation
Choice minOccurs	Value	Source	minOccurs	nillable	Value	Source	minOccurs	nillable	Result	Explanation
0	unknown	system	*	*	unknown	system	*	*	no element is present	chosen 0 times, or chosen element A 0 times, or chosen element B 0 times
0	unknown	system	*	*	unknown	user	0	false	<B/>	chosen element B 1 time
0	unknown	system	*	*	unknown	user	0	true	<B xsi:nil="true"/>	chosen element B 1 time
0	unknown	system	*	*	unknown	user	1	false	<B/>	chosen element B 1 time
0	unknown	system	*	*	unknown	user	1	true	<B xsi:nil="true"/>	chosen element B 1 time
0	unknown	system	*	*	unknown	user	> 1	false	<B /> <B/>	chosen as many empty B elements as required by element B minOccurs, chosen 1 time
0	unknown	system	*	*	unknown	user	> 1	true	<B xsi:nil="true"/> <B xsi:nil="true"/>	chosen as many nil B elements as required by element B minOccurs, chosen 1 time
0	unknown	system	*	*	known	<= 1	*	*	<B>value</B>
0	unknown	system	*	*	known	> 1	*	false	<B>value</B> <B/>	chosen 1 B element and padded with as many empty elements as required by minOccurs of element B, chosen 1 time
0	unknown	system	*	*	known	> 1	*	true	<B>value</B> <B xsi:nil="true"/>	chosen 1 B element and padded with as many nil elements as required by minOccurs of element B, chosen 1 time
0	unknown	user	0	false	unknown	system	*	*	<A>	chosen element A 1 time
0	unknown	user	0	true	unknown	system	*	*	<A xsi:nil="true"/>	chosen element A 1 time
0	unknown	user	1	false	unknown	system	*	*	<A>	chosen element A 1 time
0	unknown	user	1	true	unknown	system	*	*	<A xsi:nil="true"/>	chosen element A 1 time
0	unknown	user	> 1	false	unknown	system	*	*	<A>value</A> <A/>	chosen 1 A element and padded with as many empty elements as required by minOccurs of element A, chosen 1 time
0	unknown	user	> 1	true	unknown	system	*	*	<A>value</A> <A xsi:nil="true"/>	chosen 1 A element and padded with as many nil elements as required by minOccurs of element A, chosen 1 time
0	unknown	user	*	*	unknown	user	*	*	error
0	unknown	user	*	*	known	*	*	*	error
0	known	*	*	*	unknown	system	*	*	<A>value</A>	chosen 1 A element 1 time
0	known	*	*	*	unknown	user	*	*	error
0	known	*	*	*	known	*	*	*	error
1	unknown	system	0	*	unknown	system	0	*	no element is present	chosen element A 0 times, or chosen element B 0 times
1	unknown	system	0	*	unknown	system	> 0	*	no element is present	chosen element A 0 times
1	unknown	system	0	*	unknown	user	<= 1	false	<B />	chosen element B 1 time
1	unknown	system	0	*	unknown	user	<= 1	true	<B xsi:nil="true"/>	chosen element B 1 time
1	unknown	system	0	*	unknown	user	> 1	false	<B/> <B/>	chosen element B 1 time, padded with as many empty elements as required by minOccurs of element B
1	unknown	system	0	*	unknown	user	> 1	true	<B xsi:nil="true" /> <B xsi:nil="true" />	chosen element B 1 time, padded with as many nil elements as required by minOccurs of element B
1	unknown	system	0	*	known	*	<= 1	*	<B>value</B>	chosen element B 1 time
1	unknown	system	0	*	known	*	> 1	false	<B>value</B> <B />	chosen element B 1 time, padded with as many empty elements as required by minOccurs of element B
1	unknown	system	0	*	known	*	> 1	true	<B>value</B> <B xsi:nil="true" />	chosen element B 1 time, padded with as many nil element as required by minOccurs of element B
1	unknown	system	> 0	*	unknown	system	0	*	no element is present	chosen element B 0 times
1	unknown	system	> 0	*	unknown	system	> 0	*	error	no element could be chosen
1	unknown	system	> 0	*	unknown	user	<= 1	false	<B/>	chosen element B 1 time
1	unknown	system	> 0	*	unknown	user	<= 1	true	<B xsi:nil="true"/>	chosen element B 1 time
1	unknown	system	> 0	*	unknown	user	> 1	false	<B /> <B />	chosen element B 1 time, padded with as many empty elements as required by minOccurs of element B
1	unknown	system	> 0	*	unknown	user	> 1	true	<B xsi:nil="true" /> <B xsi:nil="true" />	chosen element B 1 time, padded with as many empty elements as required by minOccurs of element B
1	unknown	system	> 0	*	known	*	<= 1	*	<B>value</B>	chosen element B 1 time
1	unknown	system	> 0	*	known	*	> 1	false	<B>value<B> <B />	chosen element B 1 time, padded with as many empty elements as required by minOccurs of element B
1	unknown	system	> 0	*	known	*	> 1	true	<B>value</B> <B xsi:nil="true"/>	chosen element B 1 time, padded with as many nil elements as required by minOccurs of element B
1	unknown	user	<= 1	false	unknown	system	*	*	<A/>	chosen element A 1 time
1	unknown	user	<= 1	true	unknown	system	*	*	<A xsi:nil="true" />	chosen element A 1 time
1	unknown	user	> 1	false	unknown	system	*	*	<A/> <A/>	chosen element A 1 time, padded with as many empty elements as required by minOccurs of element A
1	unknown	user	> 1	true	unknown	system	*	*	<A xsi:nil="true" /> <A xsi:nil="true" />	chosen element A 1 time, padded with as many nil elements as required by minOccurs of element A
1	unknown	user	*	*	unknown	user	*	*	error
1	unknown	user	*	*	known	*	*	*	error
1	known	*	<= 1	*	unknown	system	*	*	<A>value</A>
1	known	*	> 1	false	unknown	system	*	*	<A>value</A> <A/>	chosen element A 1 time, padded with as many empty elements as required by minOccurs of element A
1	known	*	> 1	true	unknown	system	*	*	<A>value</A> <A xsi:nil="true" />	chosen element A 1 time, padded with as many nil elements as required by minOccurs of element A
1	known	*	*	*	unknown	user	*	*	error
1	known	*	*	*	known	*	*	*	error
> 1	unknown	system	0	*	unknown	system	0	*	no element present	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice. At each choice, either element A was chosen 0 times, or element B was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	system	0	*	unknown	system	> 1	*	no element present	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice. At each choice, element A was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	system	0	*	unknown	user	<= 1	*	<B>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice. On the first choice, element B was chosen 1 time. On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times.
> 1	unknown	system	0	*	unknown	user	> 1	false	<B> <B>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice. On the first choice, element B was chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of element B. On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	system	0	*	unknown	user	> 1	true	<B xsi:nil="true" /> <B xsi:nil="true" />	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice. On the first choice, element B was chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of element B. On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	system	0	*	known	*	<= 1	*	<B>value</B>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice. On the first choice, element B was chosen. On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	system	0	*	known	*	> 1	false	<B>value</B> <B/>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice. On the first choice, element B was chosen, padded with as many empty elements as required by minOccurs of element B On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	system	0	*	known	*	> 1	true	<B>value</B> <B xsi:nil="true"/>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice. On the first choice, element B was chosen, padded with as many nill elements as required by minOccurs of element B On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	system	> 0	*	unknown	system	0	*	no element present	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice. On each choice, element B was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	system	> 0	*	unknown	system	> 0	*	error	no element could be chosen
> 1	unknown	system	> 0	*	unknown	user	0	false	<B>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element B was chosen 1 time On the remaining choices, element B was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	system	> 0	*	unknown	user	0	true	<B xsi:nil="true"/>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element B was chosen 1 time. On the remaining choices, element B was chosen 0 times.
> 1	unknown	system	> 0	*	unknown	user	> 0	*	error	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element B was chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of element B On the remaining choices, no other element could be chosen
> 1	unknown	system	> 0	*	known	*	0	*	<B>value</B>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice. On the first choice, element B was chosen 1 time. On the remaining choices, element B was chosen 0 times (Petru Galanton : this is in contradiction with the statement that the same element cannot be chosen twice)
> 1	unknown	system	> 0	*	known	*	> 0	*	error	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element B was chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of element B On the remaining choices, no other element could be chosen
> 1	unknown	user	0	false	unknown	system	0	*	<A>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times or element B was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	false	unknown	system	> 0	*	<A>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	false	unknown	user	<= 1	false	<A> <B>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the second choice element B was chosen 1 time On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times or element B was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	false	unknown	user	<= 1	true	<A> <B xsi:nil="true" />	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the second choice element B was chosen 1 time On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times or element B was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	false	unknown	user	> 1	false	<A> <B> <B>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the second choice element B was chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of element B On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	false	unknown	user	> 1	true	<A> <B xsi:nil="true"/> <B xsi:nil="true"/>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the second choice element B was chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of element B On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	false	known	*	<= 1	*	<A> <B>value</A>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the second choice element B was chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of element B On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times or element B was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	false	known	*	> 1	false	<A> <B>value</B> <B/>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the second choice element B was chosen, padded with empty elements as required by minOccurs of element B On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times or element B was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	false	known	*	> 1	true	<A> <B>value</B> <B xsi:nil="true"/>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the second choice element B was chosen, padded with nil elements as required by minOccurs of element B On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times or element B was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	true	unknown	system	0	*	<A xsi:nil="true"/>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times or element B was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	true	unknown	system	> 0	*	<A xsi:nil="true"/>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	true	unknown	user	<= 1	false	<A xsi:nil="true"> <B>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the second choice element B was chosen 1 time On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times or element B was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	true	unknown	user	<= 1	true	<A xsi:nil="true"/> <B xsi:nil="true" />	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the second choice element B was chosen 1 time On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times or element B was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	true	unknown	user	> 1	false	<A xsi:nil="true"/> <B> <B>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the second choice element B was chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of element B On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	true	unknown	user	> 1	true	<A xsi:nil="true"/> <B xsi:nil="true"/> <B xsi:nil="true"/>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the second choice element B was chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of element B On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	true	known	*	<= 1	*	<A xsi:nil="true"/> <B>value</A>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the second choice element B was chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of element B On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times or element B was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	true	known	*	> 1	false	<A xsi:nil="true"/> <B>value</B> <B/>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the second choice element B was chosen, padded with empty elements as required by minOccurs of element B On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times or element B was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	0	true	known	*	> 1	true	<A xsi:nil="true"/> <B>value</B> <B xsi:nil="true"/>	Chosen as many times as required by minOccurs of choice On the first choice, element A was chosen 1 time On the second choice element B was chosen, padded with nil elements as required by minOccurs of element B On the remaining choices, element A was chosen 0 times or element B was chosen 0 times
> 1	unknown	user	> 0	false	unknown	system	0	false	TBD

1.2.2 Multi-Valued Attributes

TBD

1.2.3 Single-Valued Relations

TBD

1.2.4 Multi-Valued Relations

TBD

2. Receiving an XML message

TBD

2.1 Sequences

TBD

2.1.1 Single-Valued Attributes

TBD

2.1.2 Multi-Valued Attributes

TBD

2.1.3 Single-Valued Relations

TBD

2.1.4 Multi-Valued Relations

TBD

2.2 Choices

TBD

2.2.1 Single-Valued Attributes

TBD

2.2.2 Multi-Valued Attributes

TBD

2.2.3 Single-Valued Relations

TBD

2.2.4 Multi-Valued Relations

TBD

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1. Sending an XML message

1.1 Sequences

1.1.1 Single-Valued Attributes

1.1.2 Multi-Valued Attributes

1.1.3 Single-Valued Relations

1.1.4 Multi-Valued Relations

1.2 Choices

1.2.2 Multi-Valued Attributes

1.2.3 Single-Valued Relations

1.2.4 Multi-Valued Relations

2. Receiving an XML message

2.1 Sequences

2.1.1 Single-Valued Attributes

2.1.2 Multi-Valued Attributes

2.1.3 Single-Valued Relations

2.1.4 Multi-Valued Relations

2.2 Choices

2.2.1 Single-Valued Attributes

2.2.2 Multi-Valued Attributes

2.2.3 Single-Valued Relations

2.2.4 Multi-Valued Relations

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Handling of XML messages based on XSD Schemas [editor]

1. Sending an XML message

1.1 Sequences

1.1.1 Single-Valued Attributes

1.1.2 Multi-Valued Attributes

1.1.3 Single-Valued Relations

1.1.4 Multi-Valued Relations

1.2 Choices

1.2.2 Multi-Valued Attributes

1.2.3 Single-Valued Relations

1.2.4 Multi-Valued Relations

2. Receiving an XML message

2.1 Sequences

2.1.1 Single-Valued Attributes

2.1.2 Multi-Valued Attributes

2.1.3 Single-Valued Relations

2.1.4 Multi-Valued Relations

2.2 Choices

2.2.1 Single-Valued Attributes

2.2.2 Multi-Valued Attributes

2.2.3 Single-Valued Relations

2.2.4 Multi-Valued Relations